The Pilates Reformer
Do not let the name Reformer intimidate you. The Pilates Reformer is a surprisingly elegant machine. The Reformer provides finely tuned exercises that work on alignment, flexibility and core strength.
You can find a wood or metal Reformer. A Reformer may or may not come equipped with ropes or leather straps. You may buy a Reformer with legs, or with no legs. Most Pilates Reformers have the same basic parts and the functions are the same.
The springs, foot-bar, and gear systems are parts of any Pilates Reformer. The height of the foot-bar is adjusted by using the gear system. The springs provide resistance from the machine. Springs can be adjusted to increase or decrease resistance. The springs are color coded by the amount of resistance they provide.
The carriage is what your body goes on. The carriage moves back and forth along the inside of the frame. The carriage will respond to how much effort you exert. Reformer exercises can be done standing, sitting, kneeling or lying down on the carriage.
Many exercises done on the Pilates Reformer are with you lying down and resting your head on the headrest. The headrest can be down flat, or propped up. It is up to you, to figure out what will be the most comfortable for your neck. If you are going to bring your legs over your head, it is important to make sure you have the headrest down. The shoulder block helps keep you stable on the Reformer as you push or pull the carriage. Many times your shoulders will be against the shoulder blocks, but certain exercises use the shoulder block as props for the hands, feet and knees.
Straps are connected to pulleys, located at the top of the Reformer. There are handles on the end of the straps that you can hold on to as you move along the carriage. There are even exercises where you will put your feet into these straps.
The Pilates Reformer is a good piece of equipment to own for anybody who is doing Pilates.